New masterpieces now on display

Juan Luna, Una Bulaqueña
Declared a National Cultural Treasure in 2008, Una Bulaqueña is an exceptional loan and a rare display of the masterpiece outside of the Philippines. The artwork will remain on view at Louvre Abu Dhabi for one year, offering visitors a profound insight into Filipino identity, history, and artistic expression.

Painted by Juan Luna, one of the Philippines' most celebrated artists, Una Bulaqueña reflects his unique ability to merge European academic traditions with a deep sense of Filipino identity. Created in 1895 during the Spanish occupation of the Philippines, this masterpiece captures a poised young Filipina woman from Bulacan—a province known for its wealth, cultural refinement, and strong nationalist sentiment.

Dressed in traditional attire—camisa, saya (long skirt), pañuelo (neck cover), and tapis (knee-length overskirt)—the subject holds a fan and handkerchief, visual cues of dignity and social stature that reflect Spanish colonial influence. Her contemplative gaze and upright posture speak volumes about the pride, grace, and strength of the Filipino spirit. Luna’s choice to centre a Filipina—rather than a European noblewoman—challenges conventional notions of artistic hierarchy and reclaims representation during a time of colonial rule.

The painting’s presence at Louvre Abu Dhabi strengthens the museum’s commitment to cultural universality. Displayed between Auguste Renoir’s La Tasse de Chocolat (Cup of Chocolate), which features another enigmatic female figure, and Edouard Manet’s The Bohemian, Una Bulaqueña broadens the gallery’s display of modernity and portraiture.

Una Bulaqueña was acquired by the National Museum of the Philippines and safeguarded through the tumultuous period of World War II, making its arrival in Abu Dhabi both an artistic and historic milestone. This remarkable oil painting will remain on display at Louvre Abu Dhabi until June 2026, providing visitors a unique opportunity to experience this masterpiece firsthand.